The term poseur (or poser) is used to describe "a person who habitually pretends to be something he/she is not," as in adopting the appearance and clothing style of the metal scene without truly understanding the culture and its music. In the musical subcultures of heavy metal and punk, authenticity is a core value. Some metal fans may have short hair and dress in regular clothes. However, Weinstein notes that not all metal fans are "visible members" of the heavy metal subculture. Metal magazines help the members of the subculture to connect, find information and evaluations of bands and albums, and "express their solidarity." The long hair, leather jackets, and band patches of heavy metal fashion help encourage a sense of identification within the subculture. Attending concerts affirms the solidarity of the subculture, as it is one of the ritual activities by which fans celebrate their music. While the audience for metal is mainly "white, male, lower/middle class youth," this group is "tolerant of those outside its core demographic base who follow its codes of dress, appearance, and behavior." The activities in the metal subculture include the ritual of attending concerts, buying albums, and most recently, contributing to metal websites.
The heavy metal scene developed a strongly masculine "community with shared values, norms, and behaviors." A "code of authenticity" is central to the heavy metal subculture this code requires bands to have a "disinterest in commercial appeal" and radio hits as well as a refusal to "sell out." The metal code also includes "opposition to established authority, and separateness from the rest of society." Fans expect that the metal "vocation includes total devotion to the music and deep loyalty to the youth subculture that grew up around it " a metal performer must be an "idealized representative of the subculture." Deena Weinstein's book Heavy Metal: The Music And Its Culture argues that heavy metal "has persisted far longer than most genres of rock music" due to the growth of an intense "subculture which identified with the music." Metal fans formed an "exclusionary youth community" that was "distinctive and marginalized from the mainstream" society. Heavy metal fans have created a "subculture of alienation" with its own standards for achieving authenticity within the group.
īlack Sabbath, are one of the biggest pioneers of heavy metal and are often referred to as the first true metal band. Also, its popularity and interest in it has grown among African Americans and other groups recently. The metal fan base was traditionally white and male in the 1970s, and since the 1980s, more female fans have developed an interest in the style. While there are songs that celebrate drinking, smoking, drug use, gambling, having tattoos and partying, there are also many songs that warn about the dangers of alcohol, tobacco, gambling, tattoo and drug addictions.
The metal scene, like the rock scene in general, is associated with alcohol, tobacco and drug use, as well as riding motorcycles and having many tattoos. Fans affirm their membership in the subculture or scene by attending metal concerts (an activity seen as central to the subculture), buying albums, growing their hair long in most to (almost) all cases, wearing jackets or vests often made of denim and adorned with band patches and often studs, and since the early 1980s, by contributing to metal publications. A heavy metal fan in traditional heavy metal jacket and attributes.įans of heavy metal music have created their own subculture that encompasses more than just appreciation of the style of music.